CMCF Bibliography by year

Get back to the main bibliography site

2026

6504936 2026 1 apa 50 date desc 1 339 https://legitproject.org/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/

2025

6504936 2025 1 apa 50 date desc 1 339 https://legitproject.org/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22KQBXCJE3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6504936%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Saltelli%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-11-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BSaltelli%2C%20A.%2C%20Puy%2C%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Di%20Fiore%2C%20M.%20%282025%29.%20Mathematical%20models%3A%20a%20state%20of%20exception.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BInternational%20Review%20of%20Applied%20Economics%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B39%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%286%29%2C%20862%26%23×2013%3B879.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02692171.2024.2365727%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02692171.2024.2365727%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Mathematical%20models%3A%20a%20state%20of%20exception%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrea%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Saltelli%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Arnald%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Puy%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Monica%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Di%20Fiore%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-11-02%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F02692171.2024.2365727%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22saltelliMathematicalModelsState2025%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F02692171.2024.2365727%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220269-2171%2C%201465-3486%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-04-13T14%3A47%3A47Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Politics%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AVGPUXGG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6504936%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Proske%20and%20Melsen%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BProske%2C%20U.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Melsen%2C%20L.%20A.%20%282025%29.%20How%20Climate%20Model%20Developers%20Deal%20With%20Bugs.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEarth%26%23×2019%3Bs%20Future%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B13%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%288%29%2C%20e2025EF006318.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1029%5C%2F2025EF006318%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1029%5C%2F2025EF006318%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22How%20Climate%20Model%20Developers%20Deal%20With%20Bugs%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ulrike%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Proske%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lieke%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Melsen%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20General%20circulation%20models%20%28GCMs%29%20are%20not%20only%20powerful%20tools%20to%20understand%20Earth%26%23039%3Bs%20climate%20system%20and%20to%20forecast%20the%20weather.%20They%20are%20also%20large%20software%20programs%20written%20by%20humans.%20As%20such%2C%20they%20contain%20coding%20mistakes%2C%20so%5Cu2010called%20bugs.%20Researchers%20communicate%20results%20generated%20with%20GCMs%20and%20document%20new%20model%20versions%2C%20but%20seldom%20explicitly%20communicate%20the%20bugs%20they%20find%20in%20their%20models%2C%20let%5Cu00a0alone%20the%20practices%20surrounding%20them.%20This%20study%20portrays%20practices%20around%20bugs%20that%20were%20found%20during%20recent%20ICON%20development%2C%20and%20the%20workflow%20from%20getting%20a%20suspicion%20to%20fixing%20and%20communicating%20the%20bug.%20Eleven%20qualitative%20in%5Cu2010depth%20interviews%20were%20conducted%20with%20domain%20scientists%20and%20scientific%20programmers%20involved%20in%20ICON%20development.%20The%20interviews%20detail%20the%20workflow%20for%20dealing%20with%20bugs%2C%20highlighting%20that%20it%20is%20only%20partly%20standardized.%20For%20example%2C%20scientific%20testing%20is%20complicated%20by%20the%20fact%20that%20there%20is%20no%20absolute%20truth%20in%20terms%20of%20results%20that%20the%20model%20could%20be%20tested%20against.%20Thus%20testing%20resists%20standardization%2C%20so%20that%20dealing%20with%20bugs%20remains%20a%20laborious%20process.%20Being%20confronted%20and%20dealing%20with%20bugs%2C%20modelers%20aim%20for%20a%20model%20that%20is%20%5Cu201cgood%20enough%5Cu201d%20rather%20than%20perfect.%20This%20stance%20is%20pragmatic%20and%20relaxes%20exuberant%20expectations%20for%20GCMs%2C%20especially%20considering%20their%20bugs.%20However%2C%20the%20goal%20of%20%5Cu201cgood%20enough%5Cu201d%20is%20troubling%20with%20regard%20to%20GCMs%26%23039%3B%20use%20as%20universal%20tools%2C%20with%20high%20societal%20stakes.%20Who%20decides%20that%20the%20model%20is%20%5Cu201cgood%20enough%2C%5Cu201d%20and%20what%20for%3F%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2C%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Plain%20Language%20Summary%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Climate%20models%20are%20not%20only%20powerful%20tools%20to%20understand%20Earth%26%23039%3Bs%20climate%20system%20and%20forecast%20the%20weather.%20They%20are%20also%20large%20software%20programs%20written%20by%20humans.%20As%20such%2C%20they%20contain%20coding%20mistakes%2C%20so%5Cu2010called%20bugs.%20Naturally%2C%20scientists%20tend%20to%20communicate%20their%20results%20rather%20than%20their%20mistakes.%20However%2C%20how%20model%20developers%20deal%20with%20mistakes%20might%20be%20considered%20as%20important%20as%20how%20they%20create%20scientific%20results.%20This%20study%20builds%20on%20interviews%20with%20model%20developers%20to%20detail%20the%20workflow%20for%20dealing%20with%20bugs.%20Parts%20of%20the%20workflow%20resist%20standardization.%20For%20example%2C%20scientific%20testing%20is%20complicated%20by%20the%20fact%20that%20there%20is%20no%20absolute%20truth%20in%20terms%20of%20results%20that%20the%20model%20could%20be%20tested%20against.%20Because%20of%20missing%20standardization%2C%20dealing%20with%20bugs%20remains%20a%20laborious%20process.%20Emerging%20from%20the%20interviews%20is%20the%20conclusion%20that%20modelers%20aim%20for%20a%20model%20that%20is%20%5Cu201cgood%20enough%5Cu201d%20rather%20than%20perfect.%20This%20aim%20is%20pragmatic%20and%20goes%20for%20humility%20rather%20than%20exuberant%20expectations.%20However%2C%20it%20is%20also%20troubling%20because%20climate%20models%20are%20used%20for%20different%20purposes%20and%20impact%20society.%20This%20raises%20more%20profound%20questions%2C%20regarding%20what%20the%20model%20should%20be%20%5Cu201cgood%20enough%5Cu201d%20for%2C%20who%20decides%20what%20is%20%5Cu201cgood%20enough%2C%5Cu201d%20and%20what%20this%20standard%20implies%20for%20our%20understanding%20of%20climate%20modeling.%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2C%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Key%20Points%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Dealing%20with%20software%20bugs%20is%20a%20common%20task%20in%20climate%20model%20development%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Part%20of%20that%20workflow%20is%20not%20standardized%2C%20with%20for%20example%20bug%20detection%20driven%20by%20coincidence%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Developers%20strive%20for%20a%20model%20that%20is%20%5Cu201cgood%20enough%5Cu201d%20which%20relaxes%20exuberant%20expectations%20but%20conflicts%20with%20models%26%23039%3B%20apparent%20universality%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2208%5C%2F2025%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1029%5C%2F2025EF006318%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22proskeHowClimateModel2025%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fagupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1029%5C%2F2025EF006318%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222328-4277%2C%202328-4277%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222026-04-13T14%3A52%3A39Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Anthropology%20or%20ethnography%22%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Climate%20science%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D
Saltelli, A., Puy, A., & Di Fiore, M. (2025). Mathematical models: a state of exception. International Review of Applied Economics, 39(6), 862–879. https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2024.2365727
Proske, U., & Melsen, L. A. (2025). How Climate Model Developers Deal With Bugs. Earth’s Future, 13(8), e2025EF006318. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025EF006318

2024 – 2020

6504936 2024,2023,2022,2021,2020 1 apa 50 date desc 1 339 https://legitproject.org/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/

2019 – 2010

6504936 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019 1 apa 50 date desc 1 339 https://legitproject.org/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/

Welcome to the webpage of the LEGIT project. We investigate how computer models establish legitimacy to serve as policy-advisors.

Recent posts